Asoj 2083 BSअसोज २०८३· Nepal runs on its own calendar

Mustang & Dolpo · trek stop

Ghami

Ghemi (common local spelling)

Ghami is one of the largest villages of Upper Mustang, at about 3,520 m, a whitewashed cluster among barley fields a day's walk south of Tsarang. Just beyond it runs one of the longest mani walls in Nepal, around 300 m of carved prayer stones, and nearby rise the red cliffs of Dhakmar.

  • Stay 1 nights
  • Best Apr – May · Sep – Oct
  • लेकLekh
Ghami
Photo: Nima t100 · CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

The air at Ghami

Altitude3,520 m39.8% of the way to 8,849 m
BeltLekhलेक · High hills: pasture, pine, the last fields
Each breath65%of the oxygen at sea level
Water boils88.0 °Cso dal takes longer here
vs Kathmandu-13.8 °Ctypical difference by height

Oxygen, boiling point and temperature are worked out from the standard atmosphere for 3,520 m; real days vary with weather.

Ghami appears suddenly after the long climb over the passes from Syangboche: a spread of whitewashed houses with red-trimmed roofs, poplar and willow trees, and a patchwork of green or golden barley fields depending on the season. Behind the village, eroded cliffs in grey and ochre rise towards the plateau. It is one of the larger villages of Lo, and for trekkers it is usually the third or fourth night out from Kagbeni on the way to Lo Manthang.

Most people come for what lies just beyond the village. Crossing the river below Ghami on the way to Tsarang, the trail runs beside a mani wall around 300 m long, often called the longest in Nepal, its stones carved with prayers and painted in bands of colour. A little further on, the red cliffs of Dhakmar glow in the late sun. The legend that links them is one of the best-known stories in Upper Mustang.

Ghami also makes a good base for the old gompa of Lo Gekar, one of the most revered places in Mustang, reached on a side route through Dhakmar that rejoins the main trail near Lo Manthang. We suggest one night in Ghami, taking the slower route north via Dhakmar and Lo Gekar on the way to Lo Manthang or on the return. The jeep road also passes through, so it is easy to reach by vehicle.

Why go

The mani wall

Below the village, across the river on the trail to Tsarang, a wall of carved and painted prayer stones runs for around 300 m beside the trail, often called the longest in Nepal. Walk past it keeping it on your right side, so that you pass clockwise, as the villagers do.

Dhakmar's red cliffs

Between Ghami and Lo Gekar, the village of Dhakmar sits beneath tall, fluted cliffs of deep red rock, pitted with old caves. Local legend says the colour comes from the blood of a demon killed by Guru Rinpoche. Best in late-afternoon light.

Lo Gekar gompa

Also called Ghar Gompa, this old monastery on the side route via Dhakmar is one of the most revered in Mustang and linked by tradition to Guru Rinpoche. Its walls are lined with carved and painted stones. Allow a full day via Dhakmar to Lo Manthang.

Barley fields in summer

From June to August, Ghami's terraces turn bright green against the bare hills, and by September they are gold. Harvest is a busy community event. The contrast with the surrounding desert makes this one of the best places in Lo for landscape photography.

Ghami village lanes

Whitewashed houses with firewood stacked on the roofs, chortens, prayer wheels and a small Sakya gompa. Walk the lanes in the early evening when animals come home from the pastures and families gather on the rooftops.

१The story of Ghami

A farming village on the road to the walled city

Ghami grew where water and flat land allowed farming at 3,500 m. Irrigation channels lead off the streams that come down from the hills, and the village's barley, buckwheat and mustard fields spread out on the terraces below the houses. For centuries Ghami sat on the main route between Lo Manthang and the south, and the passing caravans of salt and grain, and later the pilgrims and travellers going to the capital, brought it trade and news. Water, more than anything, decided where people could live in Lo.

Like the rest of Lo, Ghami belonged to the kingdom founded by Ame Pal in the late 14th century, ruled from Lo Manthang. Its gompa and chortens follow the Sakya tradition favoured by the rulers of Lo, and its families shared in the ritual life of the kingdom, including the festivals held in the capital. When Upper Mustang was opened to foreign trekkers in 1992, Ghami became one of the regular overnight stops, and families began turning rooms into lodges.

In the past two decades, the jeep road has transformed daily life. Supplies arrive by truck instead of mule train, and young people travel easily to Jomsom, Pokhara and Kathmandu, often for school or work abroad. Many houses are empty for part of the year. Yet the fields are still planted each spring, the mani wall is still repaired, and in the evening older villagers still walk around the chortens turning their prayer wheels. The village is changing, but it has not emptied.

२The legend
As it is told

Local legend says that when Guru Rinpoche, Padmasambhava, came through Lo on his way to Tibet, a demon tried to stop him and the building of the great monastery of Samye. Guru Rinpoche fought and killed the demon here. The demon's blood stained the cliffs of Dhakmar red, and its intestines were laid out as the long mani wall near Ghami. The gompa of Lo Gekar is said to stand where the struggle was finally won. Villagers point to each landmark as part of the story.

३The people

Who lives here

Ghami's families are Loba, the people of Lo, who speak Lo-ke, a Tibetan dialect, as well as Nepali. They farm barley, buckwheat, mustard and potatoes on irrigated terraces, keep goats, sheep, yaks and horses, and many run lodges and work in tourism and transport. Religious life follows the Sakya school. In winter some families move south to Pokhara or Kathmandu, returning in spring for planting.

Local name: Ghemi (common local spelling)

४Words you will hear
Tibetan
མ་ཎི
mani

stone carved with a prayer; a mani wall is a long row of them

Tibetan
Loba
Loba

the people of Lo, Upper Mustang

Tibetan
ཐུག་པ
thukpa

noodle soup with vegetables or meat, eaten everywhere in Lo

Every word on this site

५What to eat

Thukpa

Thukpa is a bowl of noodle soup with vegetables, sometimes yak or goat meat, flavoured with garlic, ginger and timur pepper. After a day crossing the passes into Ghami, a lodge thukpa by the stove is the best thing you will eat. Ask for it with a fried egg on top.

६Few people know

Things most guides leave out

Upper Mustang, which includes Ghami, was closed to outsiders until 1992, which is one reason its villages kept their Tibetan language, Sakya monasteries and traditional farming largely intact into the 21st century.

Wikipedia: Upper Mustang

Upper Mustang has a cool semi-arid climate with only about 250–400 mm of rain a year, because it lies in the rain shadow of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges. Every field in Ghami depends on irrigation channels.

Wikipedia: Upper Mustang

Mustang has some 10,000 man-made caves cut into its valley walls, like those in the cliffs at Dhakmar near Ghami. The oldest were used as burial chambers as early as about 1,000 BC; later they became homes and meditation cells.

Wikipedia: Mustang Caves

Untold Nepal, region by region

Getting there

How to reach Ghami

Road

Ghami is on the jeep road from Jomsom to Lo Manthang, about 4–5 hours from Jomsom by jeep and 1.5–2 hours from Lo Manthang. The road is rough and dusty, with river crossings; landslides can close it in the monsoon. Check current status before you travel.

On foot

Trekkers reach Ghami on day 3 or 4 from Kagbeni, via Chele, Samar and Syangboche, crossing passes of around 3,800–4,000 m. From Ghami, Tsarang is 3–4 hours' walk north, or a full day via Dhakmar and Lo Gekar to Lo Manthang.

Where to stay

Ghami has several family-run lodges, simple but welcoming, with heated dining rooms, solar hot water in the better ones and twin rooms with shared or attached bathrooms. Food is good and hearty: dal-bhat, thukpa, Tibetan bread and local potatoes. There are no hotels of a higher standard in Upper Mustang outside a few newer properties in Lo Manthang, so expect lodge comfort and bring a warm sleeping bag. We book the lodges with the best kitchens and quietest rooms, away from the jeep road.

Local tips

  • Pass the mani wall and chortens keeping them on your right, walking clockwise, as Buddhists do.
  • Do not take or move mani stones; they are offerings and stealing them is deeply offensive.
  • Take the side route via Dhakmar and Lo Gekar at least once; it is one of the finest days in Upper Mustang.
  • Carry cash in Nepali rupees; there are no ATMs in Upper Mustang.
  • Walk early; by midday the wind on the passes and plateau can be strong and cold.

On the map

Ghami and what is near it

Map of Ghami, Tsarang, Lo Manthang, KagbeniIndiaChinaNepalGandakiGhami1GhamiTsarang2TsarangLo Manthang3Lo ManthangKagbeni4Kagbeni50 kmN
  1. 1Ghami
  2. 2Tsarang
  3. 3Lo Manthang
  4. 4Kagbeni
Drawn by Book Nepal Trip from Natural Earth outlines (public domain). International borders as depicted by Nepal. Rivers: Karnali, Gandaki and Koshi systems. Not for navigation.

Questions

Ghami: what travellers ask

Where is Ghami in Upper Mustang?

Ghami is in Upper Mustang, about 3,520 m, on the trail and jeep road between Syangboche and Tsarang, roughly a day's walk south of Lo Manthang. It is usually the third or fourth night on a trek from Kagbeni. By jeep it is about 4–5 hours from Jomsom and 1.5–2 hours from Lo Manthang.

What is Ghami famous for?

Ghami is famous for its long mani wall, around 300 m of carved prayer stones often called the longest in Nepal, and for its location near the red cliffs of Dhakmar and the old gompa of Lo Gekar. It is also one of the largest and most attractive farming villages in Upper Mustang.

How do I get a permit for Ghami?

Ghami is inside the Upper Mustang restricted area. A registered trekking agency must apply for your restricted area permit; you need at least two travellers and a licensed guide, plus an ACAP permit. Since a November 2025 decision the fee is reported as USD 50 per person per day. Check current status before you travel.

Are there lodges in Ghami?

Yes, Ghami has several family-run lodges with simple twin rooms, heated dining rooms and hearty food. Some have attached bathrooms and solar hot water. Standards are basic compared with Jomsom, so bring a warm sleeping bag. In peak months, around Tiji in May and in October, lodges fill up and should be booked ahead.

What is the best time to visit Ghami?

April to June and September to October are best. Mustang is in the rain shadow, so even the monsoon months are mostly dry here, though roads from the south can be cut. Winter is very cold, with nights well below −10 °C, and many families move south from December to February.

Is Ghami on the Upper Mustang jeep route?

Yes. The road from Jomsom to Lo Manthang passes through Ghami, and jeeps often stop here for lunch. Arriving by road is quicker but you miss the passes and views of the trekking route. Many travellers drive one way and trek the other, or mix the two to save days.

Can I walk to Dhakmar and Lo Gekar from Ghami?

Yes. Dhakmar is about 1.5 hours' walk from Ghami, and the full route via Dhakmar and Lo Gekar to Lo Manthang takes 7–8 hours, crossing ridges near 4,000 m. It is longer than the main route via Tsarang, but quieter and more beautiful. Many trekkers take it on the return from Lo Manthang.

What language is spoken in Ghami?

People in Ghami speak Lo-ke, the Tibetan dialect of Lo, at home, and most also speak Nepali. Younger people often speak some English. A few words of Tibetan, such as tashi delek for hello and thuk-je-che for thank you, are always appreciated. Your guide will translate in lodges and homes.

How cold is Ghami at night?

In May and October, nights in Ghami fall to around −5 to 0 °C, with days of 12–18 °C. In summer, nights are milder. From November to March temperatures drop well below −10 °C at night, and the wind makes it feel colder. Bring a four-season sleeping bag, a down jacket and a warm hat.

Plan with a local planner

Tell us your height, we will find the trail

Easy hills or a 5,000 m pass, a week or a month: three short questions and a planner sends a first plan, with the sleeping height of every night and an itemised price.

  1. १Tell us where, when and how high you want to go
  2. २Get a first plan and an itemised price within one working day
  3. ३Change anything until it fits. Pay a deposit only when you book
Plan my Nepal trip