Asoj 2083 BSअसोज २०८३· Nepal runs on its own calendar

Food · Hile

Tongba and momo in a Hile kitchen

An evening in one of Hile's family kitchens, sipping hot tongba through a bamboo straw, eating momo and thukpa, and hearing how this Limbu drink became the warm welcome of the eastern hills.

Takes2 hours
Best timeEvening, Oct–Mar
Height1,948 m
Tongba and momo in a Hile kitchen
Photo: Bhattaraibinod3 · CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

As the evening mist rolls over the ridge, we settle into a family-run kitchen on the main road, warm from the stove and busy with locals and drivers. The tongba arrives in its pot: fermented millet grains packed to the top, hot water poured over, and a thin bamboo straw with a closed, slotted end that filters the grains. Traditionally the pot is made of wood or bamboo, though metal versions are common now.

You let it steep for a few minutes and sip. The taste is mild, sour and warming, a little like a light, warm cider. When the liquid runs low, the host tops up the pot with hot water, two or three times, until the grains are spent. Our guide explains how millet is cooked, cooled, mixed with a starter called marcha and left to ferment for days, and why tongba is offered to guests and at rituals.

With it come momo, thukpa or fried potatoes with chilli, and perhaps a plate of sukuti, dried spiced meat. If you do not drink alcohol, ask for hot lemon or milk tea and enjoy the food and the company. Conversation in these kitchens is easy, and our guide helps it along. The evening ends early; Hile goes to bed soon after dark, and the sunrise walk starts before dawn.

Good for

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Questions

What is tongba?

Tongba is a drink of fermented millet from the eastern hills of Nepal, Sikkim and Darjeeling, with a name from the Limbu language. Hot water is poured over the fermented grains in a pot and sipped through a bamboo straw. It is mildly alcoholic and served warm.

How strong is tongba?

Tongba is mildly alcoholic, weaker than most spirits, but the strength varies with the batch and how often the pot is refilled. It can creep up on you over an evening. Drink water too and do not drive afterwards.

Is tongba safe to drink?

In a clean, busy kitchen, tongba made with freshly boiled water is generally fine. We choose kitchens we know and trust. If your stomach is sensitive, have a small amount, drink water alongside and stick to freshly cooked food.

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