Wildlife · Makalu Base Camp
Forest wildlife walk in the lower park
A slow early walk through the rhododendron, oak and bamboo forests between Tashigaon and Khongma Danda, with a guide who knows the birds and signs of red panda, black bear and musk deer that live here.
Makalu Barun National Park protects some of the richest forests in the Himalaya. The park records 88 species of mammals, including red panda, clouded leopard, snow leopard and Himalayan black bear, and many birds. Between Tashigaon and Khongma Danda the trail climbs through layers of forest: oak and chestnut low down, then rhododendron, magnolia and bamboo, then fir and birch, all hung with moss in the damp air.
We set out early from Tashigaon or a forest camp and walk quietly, stopping to listen and scan. You are most likely to see birds: pheasants, laughingthrushes, sunbirds and minivets, and with luck a Himalayan monal flashing blue and green across a clearing. Our guide shows you the signs of larger animals, such as feeding marks on bamboo or claw marks on trees, and explains how the forest changes with altitude.
Sightings of red pandas or bears are rare and need luck, and we never chase or bait animals. The forest itself, mossy and green, is reason enough for the walk. In April and May it is full of birdsong and rhododendron blossom; in October and November it is quieter, with clearer air and golden light through the trees. Bring binoculars, and be ready to stand still for a long time.
Good for
Questions
What wildlife lives in Makalu Barun National Park?
The park records 88 mammal species, among them snow leopard, clouded leopard, red panda, Himalayan black bear, musk deer and grey langur, along with hundreds of bird species. Most animals are shy, and trekkers usually see birds, langurs and signs rather than big mammals.
When is the best time for birdwatching on the Makalu trek?
April and May, when birds are breeding and singing, and the rhododendrons are in bloom in the forests below Khongma Danda. October and November are also good, with clearer skies and easier walking but quieter forests.
Is it safe to walk in the forest with bears?
Himalayan black bears are rarely seen and usually avoid people. Walk in a group, talk at normal volume and never approach an animal or leave food around camp. Your guide knows how to respond calmly if you meet one on the trail.
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