Nature · Meghauli
Grassland birding for the Bengal florican
Go out at dawn with a bird guide to scan the open grasslands near Meghauli for the critically endangered Bengal florican, whose males leap above the grass in spring, plus storks, hornbills and raptors. It needs patience.
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The Bengal florican is a large, shy bustard that lives in the tall floodplain grasslands of the Terai. It is critically endangered, and Chitwan's grasslands are one of its last strongholds in Nepal. For most of the year it is almost impossible to see, but in spring the males perform display flights, rising above the grass and dropping back down. The park's yearly grassland cutting and burning helps keep its habitat open.
Mornings start early, often from a jeep parked at the edge of a grassland or from a watchtower. Your guide scans for the black-and-white males while other birds come into view: woolly-necked and black storks, grey-headed fish-eagles, great hornbills in nearby forest and many smaller grassland birds such as prinias and babblers. Bring a flask of tea for the cold starts.
Even without a florican, a grassland morning in Meghauli is rewarding. Rhinos often graze in the same open areas, and the light in the first hour is excellent for photography. Bring a long lens, binoculars and patience, and keep to the guide's instructions about where to walk. Sessions last three to four hours and end before the heat.
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Questions
When is the best time to see the Bengal florican in Chitwan?
Spring, from about March to May, when males display by jumping and flying above the grass to attract females. At other times of year the birds are quiet and hidden in tall grass. Early mornings are best. Sightings are never guaranteed, as the population is very small.
Is the Bengal florican endangered?
Yes. The Bengal florican is listed as critically endangered. It depends on lowland grasslands that have largely been converted to farmland across South Asia. Protected grasslands in Chitwan and a few other parks in Nepal and India hold most of the remaining birds.
Do I need a specialist bird guide in Meghauli?
For rare species like the florican, yes. Ask your lodge for its best birding naturalist, or book a specialist guide in advance. They know the current territories, the calls and how to approach without disturbing birds. All walking inside the park requires licensed guides.
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