Asoj 2083 BSअसोज २०८३· Nepal runs on its own calendar

Wildlife · Kasara

Gharial breeding centre visit

See the critically endangered gharial at every age, from tiny hatchlings to young adults, and learn how Chitwan's staff collect eggs from river sandbanks, raise the young and release them into the Narayani and Rapti.

Takes1 hour
Best timeMorning or late afternoon, Oct–Apr
Height165 m
Gharial breeding centre visit
Photo: Clpramod · CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

The breeding centre sits in the shade of the headquarters compound. Concrete pools and fenced pens are arranged by age, so you walk from the nursery tanks, where hatchlings the length of a pencil swim in shallow water, to larger pools where young gharials of two metres or more bask with their thin snouts resting on the edge. Shade trees keep the area cool in the morning.

Staff and guides explain the cycle. Female gharials lay eggs in holes dug in river sandbanks in spring. Floods, predators and people destroy many nests, so teams collect eggs and incubate them here. The young are fed fish and reared for six to nine years until they are large enough to survive in the river, then released. Ask staff how many eggs were collected this season.

Mugger crocodiles, the broader-snouted crocodile of lakes and slow water, are kept nearby for comparison, and a small turtle centre cares for rescued species. Take time to read the boards on gharial biology and threats. The visit makes the river trips you take afterwards much richer, because you know what you are looking for. Allow about an hour, and visit before midday.

Good for

FamiliesFirst-timersPhotographersSeniors

Questions

Is the gharial breeding centre worth visiting?

Yes. It is one of the few places in the world to see gharials at close range, at every age from hatchling to young adult, and to understand the work that keeps them alive in Nepal. Allow about an hour. It works best as part of a full-day jeep safari from Sauraha or a stay at Patihani.

How do I get to the gharial breeding centre from Sauraha?

The usual way is a full-day jeep safari through the park from Sauraha, which stops at Kasara for lunch and the breeding centre. You can also drive by road via Bharatpur and Patihani, about 35 km and 1 to 1.5 hours. Ask your lodge which option suits the season.

Are gharials dangerous to people?

Gharials are not considered a danger to people. Their long, thin jaws are built to catch fish and cannot handle large prey. Mugger crocodiles, which share the same rivers, can be dangerous, so keep away from the water's edge and follow your guide's advice on riverbanks and in canoes.

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